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- Carroll Baker (born May 28, 1931) is a retired American actress of film, stage, and television. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, Baker's range of roles from naive.
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Carroll Baker - Wikipedia. This article is about the American actress. For the Canadian country music performer, see Carroll Baker (singer). Carroll Baker (born May 2. American actress of film, stage, and television. Throughout the 1. Baker's range of roles from naive ingénues to brash and flamboyant women established her as both a serious dramatic actress and a pin- up.
After studying under Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio, Baker began performing on Broadway in 1. Elia Kazan to play the lead in the film of Tennessee Williams's Baby Doll (1.
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Her role in the film as a sexually repressed Southern bride earned her BAFTA and Academy Award nominations for Best Actress, as well as a Golden Globe award for Most Promising Newcomer that year. Her other early film roles included in George Stevens' Giant (1. James Dean, and in the romantic comedy But Not for Me (1. In 1. 96. 1, Baker appeared in the controversial independent film Something Wild, directed by her then- husband Jack Garfein, playing a traumatized rape victim. She went on to star in several critically acclaimed Westerns throughout the 1.
The Big Country (1. How the West Was Won (1.
Cheyenne Autumn (1. In the mid- 1. 96. Paramount Pictures, Baker became a sex symbol after appearing as a hedonistic widow in The Carpetbaggers (1. The film's producer, Joseph E. Watch The Invisible Woman Online Hoyts more. Levine, cast her in the potboiler. Sylvia before giving her the role of Jean Harlow in the biopic Harlow (1. Despite significant prepublicity, Harlow was a critical failure, and Baker relocated to Italy in 1.
Paramount and Levine's overseeing of her career. In Europe, she spent the next 1. Italian thriller and horror films, including Umberto Lenzi's Paranoia (1. Knife of Ice (1. 97.
American audiences as a character actress in the Andy Warhol- produced dark comedy Bad (1. Baker appeared in supporting roles in several acclaimed dramas in the 1. Star 8. 0 (1. 98.
Dorothy Stratten, and the racial drama Native Son (1. Richard Wright. In 1. Ironweed (1. 98. 7). Through the 1. 99.
Baker had guest roles on several television series such as Murder, She Wrote; L. A. Law, and Roswell. She also had supporting parts in several big- budget films, such as Kindergarten Cop (1. David Fincher- directed thriller The Game (1. She formally retired from acting in 2. In addition to acting, Baker is also the author of three books, two autobiographical works, and a novel. Early life[edit]Carroll Baker was born and raised in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, in a Roman Catholic family, the daughter of Edith Gertrude (née Duffy) and William Watson Baker, who was a traveling salesman.[2] She is of Polish descent,[3] which has given rise to a rumor that her birth name was Karolina Piekarski.[a][unreliable source?] However, this currently cannot be substantiated by known records.[b] Baker's parents separated when she was eight years old, and she moved with her mother and younger sister, Virginia, to Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania.[5] According to Baker, her mother struggled as a single parent, and the family was poor for much of her upbringing.
Baker attended Greensburg Salem High School in Greensburg, Pennsylvania, where she was a debate team member and active in the marching band and school musicals. At 1. 8, she moved with her family to St. Petersburg, Florida, where she attended St. Watch That Burning Feeling Streaming there. Petersburg College (then St. Pete Junior College).[5] After her first year in college, Baker began working as a magician's assistant on the vaudeville circuit[8] and joined a dance company, working as a professional dancer.[5] In 1.
Baker won the title of Miss Florida Fruits and Vegetables.[9][1. In 1. 95. 1, Baker moved to New York City, where she rented a dirt- floor basement apartment in Queens. She worked as a nightclub dancer and also took stint jobs as a chorus girl in traveling vaudeville shows, which took her to Windsor, Detroit, and New Jersey. In 1. 95. 2, Baker enrolled at the Actors Studio and studied under Lee Strasberg.[2] There, she was a classmate of Mike Nichols, Rod Steiger, Shelley Winters, and Marilyn Monroe; she also became a close friend of James Dean for the rest of his life.[1.
Early work and critical success[edit]After appearing in television commercials for Winston cigarettes and Coca- Cola, Baker was featured in an episode of Monodrama Theater performing a monodramatic piece, which was broadcast in 1. Du. Mont Network.[1. The following year, she made her film debut with a small walk- on part in the musical Easy to Love (1. This led to her landing roles in two Broadway productions: Roger Mac. Watch National Treasure Streaming there. Dougall's Escapade in the fall of 1. Robert Anderson's All Summer Long, opposite Ed Begley, which ran from September to mid- November 1. In 1. 95. 5, she screen tested and auditioned for the lead role in Picnic, but lost the part to Kim Novak.
She was also considered for the lead in Rebel Without a Cause (1. James Dean recommended her for the part to director Nicholas Ray, which she turned down. Baker's first major screen role was the supporting part of Luz Benedict II in Giant (1.
Elizabeth Taylor, Rock Hudson, and James Dean, in his final role. According to Baker, she had been offered numerous leading parts in feature films before that point, but chose to debut in a supporting role in Giant because she was "insecure" and "wanted to start out a little less 'profile.'"[1. Giant was largely filmed in the small town of Marfa, Texas, in 1. Baker recalled her experience on set, saying that James Dean and she were both enamored of Rock Hudson and Elizabeth Taylor while filming. Baker in a publicity photo for Baby Doll by Peter Basch, 1. Simultaneously, Baker was cast as the title character in Elia Kazan's Baby Doll (1.
Marilyn Monroe. Tennessee Williams, who had written and developed the screenplay based on two of his one- act plays, wanted Baker to play the part after seeing her perform a scene from his script at the Actors Studio; likewise, Kazan had been impressed by her performance in All Summer Long on Broadway the year prior. Shot in Benoit, Mississippi, directly after Baker had completed Giant, her role in the film as a sexually repressed teenaged bride to a failed middle- aged cotton gin owner brought Baker overnight fame and a level of notoriety even before the film's release. In the fall of 1. Robert Everheart, under contract with Warner Bros., constructed a 1.
Times Square promoting the film, depicting the now- iconic image of a scantily clad Baker lying in a crib sucking her thumb. The controversial advertising campaign for the film caused a pre- emptive backlash from religious groups, and on December 1. Cardinal Francis Spellman of St. Patrick's Cathedral denounced the film and advised his parish against seeing it. A formal condemnation by the Roman Catholic National Legion of Decency ensued, which considered it "grievously offensive to Christian and traditional standards of morality and decency."[1. In spite of this, Baby Doll opened to strong box- office receipts, grossing $5. Victoria Theater.
In support of Baker, Marilyn Monroe appeared at the film's premiere, working as an usherette to help bolster ticket sales, the proceeds of which were donated to the Actors Studio. Baker received immense critical praise for her performance. Variety said that her performance "captures all the animal charm, the naivete, the vanity, contempt and rising passion of Baby Doll,"[3. Bosley Crowther of The New York Times praised Baker's ability to exhibit "a piteously flimsy little twist of juvenile greed, inhibitions, physical yearnings, common crudities and conceits".[3. Baby Doll established Baker as an A- list actress and would remain the film for which she is best remembered.[3. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance, a Golden Globe for Best Actress, and won a Golden Globe for Most Promising Newcomer, which she shared with Jayne Mansfield and Natalie Wood. The performance also earned her a Film Achievement Award from Look, as well as the title "Woman of the Year" in 1.
Harvard University's Hasty Pudding Club.[3.