Malta - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 3. 5°5. N1. 4°3. 0′E / 3. N 1. 4. 5. 00°E / 3. Malta ( ( listen); Maltese: [ˈmɐltɐ]), officially known as the Republic of Malta (Maltese: Repubblika ta' Malta), is a Southern Europeanisland country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.[9] It lies 8.
Italy, 2. 84 km (1. Tunisia,[1. 0] and 3. Libya.[1. 1] The country covers just over 3. The capital of Malta is Valletta, which at 0. European Union by area.[1. Malta has one national language, which is Maltese, and English as an official language.
Malta's location in the middle of the Mediterranean[1. Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, Sicilians, Spanish, Knights of St. John, French, and British have ruled the islands.[1.
King George VI of the United Kingdomawarded the George Cross to Malta in 1. British colony's bravery in the Second World War.[1. The George Cross continues to appear on Malta's national flag.[1. Under the Malta Independence Act, passed by the British Parliament in 1.
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Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm, officially known from 1. State of Malta, with Elizabeth II as its head of state.[2. The country became a republic in 1. Commonwealth realm, remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations. Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1. European Union in 2. Prom Ride Full Movie Part 1.
Eurozone. Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because, according to Acts of the Apostles,[2. St Paul was shipwrecked on "Melita", now widely taken to be Malta. Catholicism is the officialreligion in Malta. However, the Constitution also states that all persons in Malta are entitled to the full freedom of conscience and enjoy the free exercise of their respective mode of religious worship.[2.
Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate, numerous recreational areas, and architectural and historical monuments, including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum,[2. Valletta,[2. 5] and seven megalithic temples, which are some of the oldest free- standing structures in the world.[2. The Azure Window was one of Malta's, and Gozo's, most famous landmarks. It collapsed dramatically into the sea after a heavy storm in 2. Etymology[edit]The origin of the term Malta is uncertain, and the modern- day variation derives from the Maltese language. The most common etymology is that the word Malta derives from the Greek word μέλι, meli, 'honey'.[3. The ancient Greeks called the island Μελίτη (Melitē) meaning 'honey- sweet', possibly for Malta's unique production of honey; an endemic species of bee lives on the island.
The Romans went on to call the island Melita,[3. Greek Μελίτη or the adaptation of the Doric Greek pronunciation of the same word Μελίτα.[3.
Another conjecture suggests that the word Malta comes from the Phoenician word Maleth 'a haven'[3. Malta's many bays and coves. Watch The Daisy Chain Download Full.
Few other etymological mentions appear in classical literature, with the term Malta appearing in its present form in the Antonine Itinerary (Itin. Marit. p. 5. 18; Sil. Ital. xiv. 2. 51).[3. History[edit]Malta has been inhabited from around 5. BC, since the arrival of settlers from the island of Sicily.[3. A significant prehistoric Neolithic culture marked by Megalithic structures, which date back to c. BC, existed on the islands, as evidenced by the temples of Mnajdra, Ggantija and others.
The Phoenicians colonized Malta between 8. BC, bringing their Semitic language and culture.[3.
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They used the islands as an outpost from which they expanded sea explorations and trade in the Mediterranean until their successors, the Carthaginians, were ousted by the Romans in 2. BC with the help of the Maltese inhabitants, under whom Malta became a municipium.[3. After a period of Byzantine rule (4th to 9th century) and a probable sack by the Vandals,[3. Aghlabids in AD 8. The fate of the population after the Arab invasion is unclear but it seems the islands may have been completely depopulated and were likely to have been repopulated in the beginning of the second millennium by settlers from Arab- ruled Sicily who spoke Siculo- Arabic.[4. The Muslim rule was ended by the Normans who conquered the island in 1.
The islands were completely re- Christianised by 1. The islands were part of the Kingdom of Sicily until 1. Capetian House of Anjou. In 1. 53. 0 Charles I of Spain gave the Maltese islands to the Order of Knights of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem in perpetual lease. The French under Napoleon took hold of the Maltese islands in 1. British the Maltese were able to oust French control two years later.
The inhabitants subsequently asked Britain to assume sovereignty over the islands under the conditions laid out in a Declaration of Rights,[4. Majesty has no right to cede these Islands to any power.. Islands, belongs to us, the inhabitants and aborigines alone, and without control." As part of the Treaty of Paris (1. Malta became a British colony, ultimately rejecting an attempted integration with the United Kingdom in 1. Malta became independent on 2. September 1. 96. 4 (Independence Day).
Under its 1. 96. 4 constitution Malta initially retained Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Malta, with a Governor- General exercising executive authority on her behalf. On 1. 3 December 1. Republic Day) it became a republic within the Commonwealth, with the President as head of state. On 3. 1 March 1. 97.
Malta saw the withdrawal of the last British troops and the Royal Navy from Malta. This day is known as Freedom Day and Malta declared itself as a neutral and non- aligned. The Rescuers Full Movie. Malta joined the European Union on 1 May 2. Eurozone on 1 January 2. Prehistory[edit]Pottery found by archaeologists at the Skorba Temples resembles that found in Italy, and suggests that the Maltese islands were first settled in 5. BCE mainly by Stone Age hunters or farmers who had arrived from the Italian island of Sicily, possibly the Sicani. The extinction of the dwarf hippos and dwarf elephants has been linked to the earliest arrival of humans on Malta.[4.
Prehistoric farming settlements dating to the Early Neolithic period were discovered in open areas and also in caves, such as Għar Dalam.[4. The Sicani were the only tribe known to have inhabited the island at this time[3.